What is the importance of Vital building inspection ? We would like to highlight it as a tool to standardize and systematize surveys in buildings and construction systems, which have been improved since the eighties. Building accidents resulting from failures in construction or building maintenance, and have been causing unjustified deaths and losses. Collapses, fires, falls of marquees and facades, leaks, infiltrations and so many other ailments caused by carelessness with the building, can be avoided with simple, long-term preventive measures, through planning that begins with the Building Inspection for the subsequent implementation of the maintenance plan, which guarantees a good performance of the building, the safety and comfort of its users. Building Inspection should be understood as an inspection to assess the compliance status of a building, through aspects of performance, useful life, safety, state of conservation, maintenance, environmental exposure, use, operation, always